Prof. Dora Nkem Akunyili was a trailblazing Nigerian pharmacist, academic, and public servant known for her unwavering integrity and transformative leadership. Her fearless battle against counterfeit and substandard drugs in Nigeria saved countless lives and set a global benchmark for regulatory practices.
Born in Makurdi, Benue State, and raised in Anambra State, Nigeria, Akunyili pursued Pharmacy at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN), where she also earned her PhD in Ethnopharmacology. Her academic excellence and dedication to public service shaped her path as a healthcare advocate.
Her career reached a defining moment when she was appointed Director-General of the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) in 2001. At the time, Nigeria was plagued by counterfeit drugs, leading to severe public health crises.
Prof. Akunyili initiated sweeping reforms within NAFDAC, introducing strict regulatory measures, conducting public awareness campaigns, and leading high-profile raids on illegal drug markets. Her efforts led to an 80% reduction in the availability of counterfeit drugs in Nigeria, garnering international recognition and acclaim.
Despite facing life-threatening challenges, including an assassination attempt in 2003, she remained resolute. Her bravery earned her numerous awards, including the International Service Human Rights Award and the Transparency International Integrity Award.
Beyond NAFDAC, Akunyili served as Nigeria’s Minister of Information and Communications, where she launched the “Rebrand Nigeria” campaign, aimed at reshaping the global perception of Nigeria and inspiring national pride.